A Quick Overview of the Process & Equipment for winemaking

Making wine at home required several inexpensive equipments, serious cleanliness, several wine barrels, and a great deal of patience. Here is a list of some equipment requires for winemaking:

Equipments for winemaking

• Containers

Different barrels or Containers are required in making wine. There are two types of large carboys for winemakers: glass and plastic. Despite the superiority of glass in this procedure, plastic is considerably less expensive and highly recommended.

• Grapes

In the beginning, winemakers often use juice or concentrate, but when you plan to use whole grapes, a crusher and a press are essential to purchases.

• Hydrometer

The essential equipment is a hydrometer and a hydrometer jar. They check the sugar level in juice. This sugar content is vital to achieving your target alcohol level. Before fermentation begins, the juice must be tested for sugar content. So, you’ll always know how much sugar to start with and how much sugar to add afterward.

• Acid Tester:

  A testing kit for acid is very useful.

• Chemicals & Additives

The most often suggested chemical is potassium metabisulfite. This ingredient is crucial in sweet wine bottling. Use sorbate with metabisulfite. There are many different chemicals or additions to select from. It will help to learn about at least a few of them.

• Racking

Siphoning the clear liquid from the sediment is known as racking. Clarification involves this step in great detail. Overpacking your wine should be avoided. Three or more racking should be sufficient before bottling.

• Yeast

Wine yeast and yeast nutrient are possibly used for making wine. The consistency of cultured yeast is superior to wild yeast.

• Enzymes

Among other things, pectic enzymes are useful for improving colour, yield, and clarity. Different enzymes are needed for different fruits and situations.

 What is the process of Making the Wine?

 

Fermentation

Pouring white wine involves separating the liquid from the solid taking place in wine barrels, whisky barrels. It includes smashing the fruit as soon as it is harvested. It is not always essential to de-stem the fruit; in fact, the stems may be helpful. If you purchase juice or concentrate, this step is already done. Then you add yeast and other ingredients and wait for fermentation to start. It may also be necessary to alter the acid level. If the acid is too high, it may be reduced.

 

Similarly, a low acid may be increased. If skin contact is required, use a container with a larger opening. After a few days of skin contact (stirring the batch daily), the liquid is separated from the solids. This may be done by pushing, draining, or syphoning. Pressing yields more, but a press is more expensive. You can do it using a press bag. This is more difficult, messy, and yields less than purchasing a press, but it is considerably cheaper. After the liquid is separated from the particles, the procedure is the same for red or white wine.

 

Wait for while 

After that, you have to wait for a while and enjoy the action. Fermentation is usually quite trouble-free.

 

Racking

The first time you rack the wine will follow fermentation. It is a process for removing sediment (mud) from the bottom of ponds or lakes. Several time, racking may be required if not all sediment is removed the first time. Racking shouldn’t be done too often. You have to do it for more than two times. 

Sulphur Dioxide

In addition to fermentation, sulphur dioxide should be added at the correct concentration after completing the process. Keeping the wine in this condition helps preserve it. Some people do not want to use chemicals, which is their choice, but we recommend ‘meta’ instead. Wines should contain between 25 and 45 parts per million (ppm). If you rack two or three times, one teaspoon of “meta” should be used per five gallons.

Be patience

The truth is, although technically you have wine once fermentation is complete im barrels, you’ll get a better wine if you let it rest for at least six months. An optimal fermentation time is usually between one and four weeks, but it can sometimes take longer. After that, the next steps areas. 

• Sweetening for Taste
• Bottling
• Cleaning and Sterilizing

 

Conclusion:

As previously said, making wine is very easy; all you need is some specialized equipment and a lot of time. Bochart is a gentleman who strives to offer the highest quality wine to everyone. To purchase wine barrels, whiskey barrels, or oak barrels, please get in contact with us.